Microsoft Azure Fundamentals AZ 900 Study Guide

Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Certification Exam Overview

The Microsoft Azure Fundamental Exam AZ 900 is an exam to test the knowledge and skills of candidates who are planning for the certification. The Microsoft Azure Fundamental Exam AZ 900 is a technical, in-depth exam that tests your current knowledge of the core concepts of Microsoft Azure. This certification can directly contribute to your career by providing unique skill sets to be used in the modern digital world or enterprise.

With this guide, you will get comprehensive information regarding the exam’s objectives and an overview of every topic present in this guide.

Importance of Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Certification Exam

Microsoft Azure is the world’s most powerful, flexible, and secure cloud platform for IT, enabling global enterprises to succeed in today’s fast-moving digital economy. Microsoft Azure Fundamental Exam AZ 900 certifications are the right investment for your career and present a huge opportunity to gain the recognition of your employers. It provides knowledge of the latest features & technologies being used in the market today for developing and publishing cloud-based applications.

The Microsoft Azure Fundamental Exam AZ 900 can help to develop the skills required by an experienced cloud administrator who is preparing for a new role or planning on moving into an emerging role. Microsoft Azure is not just a cloud platform anymore. It’s an essential part of the modern IT landscape, helping businesses to transform and adapt to new ways of working. However, getting your hands on this world-class technology can be a challenging experience, which is why it’s essential for anyone planning to integrate or manage cloud computing solutions with Microsoft Azure to have the relevant certification for their role.

Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Certification Exam Prerequisites

To achieve Microsoft Azure AZ 900 certification, you must have at least 12 months of experience in Big Data, Cloud Computing, and SaaS Solutions. The AZ 900 certification consists of 80 questions to check your knowledge and skills.

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This exam consists of the use of Microsoft Azure Cloud and its features and functions in combination with the Azure Management Portal. Successful candidates should be able to demonstrate the basic concepts of cloud computing and Azure, resolve customer issues using Azure services and provide guidance using different aspects of cloud, mobile applications, and virtual private networks.

Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Certification Exam Pattern

Microsoft Azure Fundamental exam is conducted holistically, and the students must take multiple-choice questions based on the objectives. Microsoft Azure Fundamental Exam AZ 900 is conducted online.

AZ 900 Microsoft Azure Fundamental Certification Exam Syllabus

Microsoft recommends six months of experience using Azure before attempting this exam. The exam is divided into the following domains: 

1. Cloud Concepts (20-25%)

• Define cloud computing Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals
• Describe the shared responsibility model 
• Define cloud models, including public, private, and hybrid 
• Identify appropriate use cases for each cloud model 
• Describe the consumption-based model 
• Compare cloud pricing models 

Describe the benefits of using cloud services 

• Describe the benefits of high availability and scalability in the cloud 
• Describe the benefits of reliability and predictability in the cloud 
• Describe the benefits of security and governance in the cloud 
• Describe the benefits of manageability in the cloud Describe cloud service types 
• Describe infrastructure as a service (IaaS) 
• Describe platform as a service (PaaS) 
• Describe software as a service (SaaS) 
• Identify appropriate use cases for each cloud service (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)

2. Azure architecture and services (35–40%) 

Describe the core architectural components of Azure 

• Describe Azure regional, regional pairs, and sovereign regions 
• Describe availability zones 
• Describe Azure datacenters 
• Describe Azure resources and resource groups 
• Describe subscriptions 
• Describe management groups 
• Describe the hierarchy of resource groups, subscriptions, and management groups 

Describe Azure compute and networking services 

• Compare compute types, including container instances, virtual machines (VMs), and functions. 
• Describe VM options, including Azure Virtual Machines, Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets, availability sets, and Azure Virtual Desktop 
• Describe resources required for virtual machines 
• Describe application hosting options, including the Web Apps feature of Azure App Service, containers, and virtual machines 
• Describe virtual networking, including the purpose of Azure Virtual Networks, Azure virtual subnets, peering, Azure DNS, Azure VPN Gateway, and Azure ExpressRoute 
• Define public and private endpoints 

Describe Azure storage services 

• Compare Azure storage services Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals 4 
• Describe storage tiers 
• Describe redundancy options 
• Describe storage account options and storage types 
• Identify options for moving files, including AzCopy, Azure Storage Explorer, and Azure File Sync 
• Describe migration options, including Azure Migrate and Azure Data Box 

Describe Azure identity, access, and security 

• Describe directory services in Azure, including Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and Azure Active Directory Domain Services (Azure AD DS)
• Describe authentication methods in Azure, including single sign-on (SSO), multifactor authentication, and passwordless 
• Describe external identities and guest access in Azure 
• Describe Azure AD Conditional Access 
• Describe Azure role-based access control (RBAC) 
• Describe the concept of Zero Trust 
• Describe the purpose of the defense in-depth model 
• Describe the purpose of Microsoft Defender for the Cloud 

3. Describe Azure management and governance (30–35%)

Describe cost management in Azure 

• Describe factors that can affect costs in Azure 
• Compare the Pricing calculator and the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculator. 
• Describe the Azure Cost Management and Billing tool 
• Describe the purpose of tags 

Describe features and tools in Azure for governance and compliance 

• Describe the purpose of Azure Blueprints 
• Describe the purpose of Azure Policy 
• Describe the purpose of resource locks 
• Describe the purpose of the Service Trust Portal 

Describe features and tools for managing and deploying Azure resources 

• Describe the Azure portal 
• Describe Azure Cloud Shell, including Azure CLI and Azure PowerShell
• Describe the purpose of Azure Arc 
• Describe Azure Resource Manager and Azure Resource Manager templates (ARM templates) 

Describe monitoring tools in Azure 

• Describe the purpose of Azure Advisor 
• Describe Azure Service Health 
• Describe Azure Monitor, including Log Analytics, Azure Monitor alerts, and Application Insights

Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Certification Exam Registration

To register for the Microsoft Azure Fundamental exam conducted by Microsoft and to get your certification, follow these steps: 

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1. Sign in to an existing Microsoft account with a valid email address. 
2. Click “Start Exams” and select the desired exam. 
3. Schedule a convenient time slot (available in US Standard Time only) 
4. Submit payment (paying via Credit Card is preferable).

Microsoft Azure Fundamentals Certification Exam Preparation Tips

1. Study Azure Fundamental Exam AZ 900 guide carefully. Read through the guide, which covers all topics in great detail and includes links to additional resources such as videos and training materials.
2. Practice with a practice test with multiple choice questions (MCQs) that simulate what you’ll see on your exam day at Pearson VUE testing centers worldwide. Several options are available: Self-Paced Online Testing, Live Web Conference, or Virtual Desktop Exam Testing—all of which let you take advantage of our industry-leading tools while still having fun while learning.
3. Material for the AZ -900 exam is covered in the following resources:- Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC), Microsoft Azure documentation, and blog posts, including Azure Stack documentation. You should study these documents to develop a basic understanding as a beginner. 
4. The good news is that you can prepare for these exams by reading through Microsoft Whitepapers. These documents provide an in-depth look at all the topics you’ll need to know for the AZ 900 exam, including networking fundamentals, virtual machines, and application development with Azure.
5. It would be best if you read through all six Microsoft Azure Fundamental AZ 900 Certification Guide Whitepapers, which provide information about Azure fundamentals and how to pass the AZ 900 certification exam. These whitepapers cover Cloud Services Fundamentals, Cloud Service Management Fundamentals, Cloud Service Platform Fundamentals, Cloud Service Projects Fundamentals, Cloud Service Architecture Fundamentals, and Azure Service Fabric Fundamentals.

Summing Up

The AZ-900 certification is foundational and tests your knowledge of cloud concepts, core Azure services, and security, privacy, compliance, and trust. If you want to scale up your workloads across multiple regions, you must pass this test before moving on to other levels of certification, such as AZ-200 or higher.

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